The Rhinoceros: Guardian of the Grasslands
Rhinoceroses, often referred to as "rhinos," are among the most iconic and endangered animals in the world. Known for their massive size and distinctive horns, rhinos once roamed across Africa and Asia in large numbers. Today, however, they are critically endangered due to poaching and habitat destruction. Their horns, highly prized in some cultures for medicinal purposes or as status symbols, have led to their near extinction.
There are five species of rhino: white, black, Indian, Javan, and Sumatran. Each species plays a vital role in its ecosystem by shaping the landscape through grazing and wallowing, which promotes biodiversity. For instance, white rhinos help maintain the grasslands of Africa by grazing, preventing overgrowth and allowing other species to thrive. Conservation efforts focus on anti-poaching initiatives, habitat preservation, and breeding programs to protect these ancient giants from disappearing forever.